A laparoscopic approach is often preferred for gallbladder removal, involving four small abdominal incisions. Through these incisions, the surgeon utilizes a small scope equipped with a camera, allowing for enhanced visualization of the operating area displayed on a video screen. Laparoscopic procedures typically include a cholangiogram, a specialized X-ray to assess bile ducts' condition.

In cases where bile ducts are obstructed, whether by gallstones, tumors, or other causes, endoscopic or percutaneous dilation techniques may be employed to alleviate the blockage. Should surgery become necessary to clear gallstones from the duct, complete gallbladder removal might be recommended to prevent future recurrence of the issue.